Posterior short segment spinal fixation in unstable fractures of the thoraco lumbar spine: radiological and neurological outcome assessment

Authors

  • Saju S. Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Manjeri, Kerala, India
  • Tigy Thomas Jacob Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Manjeri, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20195797

Keywords:

Posterior short segment, Thoraco-lumbar, Unstable fracture, Fixation

Abstract

Background: A major dilemma still exists regarding management of unstable fractures of thoraco lumbar region. A posterior short segment spinal fixation without bone grafting improves spinal alignment, early ambulation and subsequent decrease in complications arising out of prolonged bedrest.

Methods: A total of 30 patients presenting at the Accident and Emergency Department meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. A complete neurological and radiological assessment was done preoperatively, immediate post operatively and after 6 months using Frenkels grade system and Denis pain scale and Denis work scale respectively.

Results: A statistically significant difference was observed between the initial kyphosis of the injured vertebra as compared to immediate postoperative period (p<0.0001), Improvement in neurological status was statistically significant at 6 month follow up (Z=4.355, p=0.00). Functional assessment revealed that 47% of the subjects experienced a minimal pain with a mean pain score of 1.9 with a mean functional score of 3.83 at the final follow up.

Conclusions: Our study shows that short segment spinal fixation in unstable fractures of the thoraco lumbar spine provides a comparable neurological and functional outcome and is a reliable management option.

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Published

2019-12-24

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Original Research Articles